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Water Monitoring — Start Here

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This is the most comprehensive subcategory in the Knowledge Base. It covers all three monitoring disciplines — biological, chemical, and physical — along with the chemistry foundations needed to interpret AMD water quality data. Whether you are a volunteer monitor, conservation district staff, or technical practitioner, start here.

Monitoring Disciplines #

ArticleWhat you’ll learn
Water Quality & Water PollutionFoundational concepts for understanding water quality in AMD-affected streams
Biological Monitoring OverviewUsing macroinvertebrates and fish to assess stream health affected by AMD
AMD Chemistry IntroIntroduction to the chemistry of acid mine drainage — essential context for all chemical monitoring
Chemical Parameter GuidesIndividual articles on alkalinity, acidity, pH, iron, aluminum, manganese, sulfates, DO, and more
Physical Monitoring OverviewFlow measurement, weirs, temperature, and visual observations in AMD streams

Chemistry Foundations #

New to AMD chemistry? Read these in order before diving into individual parameter guides:

  1. AMD Chemistry Intro — overview of AMD chemistry concepts
  2. Acids, Bases and pH — how pH works in acidic drainage
  3. Pyrite Reactions — the chemical reaction at the source of AMD
  4. Buffering — why some streams resist acidification and others don’t
  5. Ferrous/Ferric Iron — iron chemistry in AMD treatment and monitoring
  6. Neutralizing Acid — how treatment systems raise pH
  7. Removing Metals — how treatment systems remove iron, aluminum, and manganese

Related Resources & Data #

  • SRBC Mine Drainage Portal — searchable chemical data from mine drainage sources (Resource Library)
  • Data Hub — real-time monitoring data and GIS tools for your watershed

Questions? Ask in the Forums #

Post monitoring questions in the Monitoring and Methods forum. For equipment or protocol questions, try Technical Help.

Source: AML-Connect / EPCAMR  |  Last Reviewed: March 2026  |  Forum: /community/forums/monitoring-and-methods/

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